- performance analysis
- stiffness
- peak force analysis
- flexibility
- Leonardo Mechanograph
- s2LJ
- motion analysis
- gait analysis
- Leonardo Mechanography
- m1LJ
- power
- force
- velocity
- efficiency
- Chair Rising Test
- CRT
- software
- Counter Movement Jump
- CMJ
- Drop Jump
- DJ
- Squat Jump
- SJ
Leonardo mechanography
Leonardo mechanography enables objective automatic motion analysis and performance analysis. It allows early diagnosis of movement disorders, objective and reproducible assessment of muscular performance and flexibility as well as the documentation of changes.
Analysis concept
The main objective of Leonardo mechanography is to provide efficient quantification of functional human motion based on physical parameters. Leonardo mechanography analyses functional everyday movement patterns because results are highly reproducible across a large age group from children to the elderly. Leonardo mechanography offers essential advantages for clinical use, allowing the simple quantification of peak force, peak power and left-right differences of movement patterns. It requires no additional complex measurement devices, no time consuming subject preparation and is easy to use and results are produced within minutes.
Measurement method
Human movement can be quantified objectively based on the physical parameters.Essential for quantification of the power output of the human body are: force, velocity and time. Leonardo mechanography measures dynamic ground reaction forces and calculates the centre of mass related physical parameters including acceleration, velocity, energy, power, jumping height and stiffness or flexibility. In addition, asymmetries of the motion pattern can be analysed directly during a physiological movement since the ground reaction force platform is split into halves. The acquired spatial resolution of the measured forces allows stabilometric analysis, for example, during various types of balance tests.
Measurement results
Physical parameters
Calculation and analysis of physical parameters based on the ground reacton forces measured over time:
- force
- power
- energy
- left/right asymmetry
Parameters related to center of gravity
- velocity
- anaerobe peak power
- jumping height
- stiffness
- mechanical efficiency of movement
- stored Energy
Balance
Analysis of the variation of:
- effective force vector projection (Center of Force, CoF, often incorrectly called Center of Pressure, CoP)
Reference data
The software includes reference data for:
- performance (anaerobe peak power, Esslinger Fitness Index, EFI: W/kg body mass according to gender and age from 3 to 99 years)
- voluntary peak force per leg (reference data from 3 to 99 years)
- performance (peak power) during Chair Rising Test (CRT)

