New entries for the application area muscle and bone

Research Studies (2018)

Bone health, activity and sedentariness at age 11-12years: Cross-sectional Australian population-derived study.

AIM: To examine cross-sectional associations of children"s bone health (size, density, strength) with moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary behaviour by considering: (1) duration of activity weiter...

Author: Osborn W, Simm P, Olds T, Lycett K, Mensah FK, Muller J, Fraysse F, Ismail N, Vlok J, Burgner D, Carlin JB, Edwards B, Dwyer T, Azzopardi P, Ranganathan S, Wake M
Source: Bone, 2018; (): , PMID: 29674127
GID: 4668; Last update: 23.04.2018

Research Studies (2018)

The effect of Chinese martial arts Tai Chi Chuan on prevention of osteoporosis: A systematic review.

Background/Objective: Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) is suggested to have beneficial effects on the musculoskeletal system. The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the evidence of the effect of TCC on bone minera weiter...

Author: Chow TH, Lee BY, Ang ABF, Cheung VYK, Ho MMC, Takemura S
Source: J Orthop Translat, 2018; 12(): 74-84, PMID: 29662781
GID: 4669; Last update: 23.04.2018

Research Studies (0)

Side alternating vibration training in patients with mitochondrial disease: a pilot study.

Background: Side alternating vibration training (SAVT) is a mechanical oscillation using a vibrating platform that simulates exercise. We hypothesized that patients with mitochondrial myopathies, who experience weiter...

Author: Newell C, Ramage B, Robu I, Shearer J, Khan A
Source: Arch Physiother, 7(): 10, PMID: 29340204
GID: 4665; Last update: 19.04.2018

Research Studies (2018)

Results From a Pilot Study of Handheld Vibration: Exercise Intervention Reduces Upper-Limb Dysfunction and Fatigue in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy: VibBRa Study.

PURPOSE: Although there is evidence that breast cancer patients benefit from exercising during treatment, exercising during radiotherapy and especially the effects on upper-limb dysfunctions have been infrequen weiter...

Author: Kneis S, Wehrle A, Ilaender A, Volegova-Neher N, Gollhofer A, Bertz H
Source: Integr Cancer Ther, 2018; (): 1534735418766615, PMID: 29661032
GID: 4666; Last update: 19.04.2018

Research Studies (2011)

Obesity alters cortical and trabecular bone density and geometry in women.

UNLABELLED: The goal in this study was to determine the relationship between body mass index and trabecular and cortical bone using quantitative computed tomography. A higher body mass index (BMI) was positivel weiter...

Author: Sukumar D, Schlussel Y, Riedt CS, Gordon C, Stahl T, Shapses SA
Source: Osteoporos Int, 2011; 22(2): 635-45, PMID: 20533027
GID: 4649; Last update: 21.03.2018

Research Studies (2018)

SNPs in the vicinity of P2X7R, RANK/RANKL/OPG and Wnt signalling pathways and their association with bone phenotypes in academy footballers.

CONTEXT: Genotype plays an important role in influencing bone phenotypes, such as bone mineral density, but the role of genotype in determining responses of bone to exercise has yet to be elucidated. OBJECTIVE: weiter...

Author: Varley I, Hughes DC, Greeves JP, Fraser WD, Sale C
Source: Bone, 2018; 108(): 179-185, PMID: 29325759
GID: 4650; Last update: 21.03.2018

Research Studies (2018)

Low free 25-hydroxyvitamin D and high vitamin D binding protein and parathyroid hormone in obese Caucasians. A complex association with bone?

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown altered vitamin D metabolism in obesity. We assessed differences between obese and normal-weight subjects in total, free, and bioavailable 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D, 25(OH)DFre weiter...

Author: Saarnio E, Pekkinen M, Itkonen ST, Kemi V, Karp H, Ivaska KK, Risteli J, Koivula MK, Karkkainen M, Makitie O, Sievanen H, Lamberg-Allardt C
Source: PLoS One, 2018; 13(2): e0192596, PMID: 29489840
GID: 4647; Last update: 19.03.2018

Research Studies (2017)

Longitudinal effects of swimming on bone in adolescents: a pQCT and DXA study.

The aims of the present study were, firstly, to evaluate areal bone mineral density (aBMD), bone strength and structure during a swimming season and compare them to those of normo-active controls (CG), and sec weiter...

Author: Gomez-Bruton A, Gonzalez-Aguero A, Matute-Llorente A, Gomez-Cabello A, Casajus JA, Vicente-Rodriguez G
Source: Biol Sport, 2017; 34(4): 361-370, PMID: 29472739
GID: 4648; Last update: 19.03.2018

Research Studies (0)

Sarcopenia is negatively related to high gravitational impacts achieved from day-to-day physical activity.

Background: Sarcopenia has been associated with reduced physical activity (PA). We aimed to determine if sarcopenia, and specific components of muscle size, function and physical performance, are associated wit weiter...

Author: Hartley A, Gregson CL, Hannam K, Deere KC, Clark EM, Tobias JH
Source: J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, (): , PMID: 29182712
Keywords: Muscle function, Physical capability, Accelerometer, G-force, COSHIBA
GID: 4631; Last update: 27.02.2018

Fundamental Studies (0)

Cortical bone loss due to skeletal unloading in aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 gene knockout mice is associated with decreased PTH receptor expression in osteocytes.

Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) is the enzyme that degrades and detoxifies the acetaldehyde produced by alcohol metabolism. In our previous study, we found that compared with wild-type mice (WT), climbing exer weiter...

Author: Tajima T, Menuki K, Okuma KF, Tsukamoto M, Fukuda H, Okada Y, Kosugi K, Yamanaka Y, Uchida S, Sakai A
Source: Bone, (): , PMID: 29482068
GID: 4632; Last update: 27.02.2018

Research Studies (2018)

Sex-, ethnic- and age-specific centile curves for pQCT- and HR-pQCT-derived measures of bone structure and strength in adolescents and young adults.

There are presently no adolescent centile curves for bone parameters at the tibial midshaft using peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) or at the distal radius and tibia using high-resolution pQCT weiter...

Author: Gabel L, Nettlefold LA, Macdonald HM, McKay HA
Source: J Bone Miner Res, 2018; (): , PMID: 29394462
Keywords: YOUTH; HIGH-RESOLUTION PERIPHERAL QUANTITATIVE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; PERCENTILES; GROWTH; BONE
GID: 4634; Last update: 27.02.2018

Research Studies (2018)

Longitudinal Growth and pQCT Measures in Hutterite Children and Grandchildren Are Associated With Prevalence of Hip or Knee Replacement Resulting From Osteoarthritis in Parents and Grandparents.

BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the leading causes of disability in the world. Several genes are associated with the development of OA, and previous studies have shown adult children of individuals wi weiter...

Author: Weidauer L, Beare T, Binkley T, Minett M, Specker B
Source: Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2018; (): , PMID: 29432264
GID: 4628; Last update: 19.02.2018

Research Studies (2018)

The strength of weight-bearing bones is similar in amenorrheic and eumenorrheic elite long-distance runners.

BACKGROUND: Regular intense endurance exercise can lead to amenorrhea with possible adverse consequences for bone health. OBJECTIVE: We compared whole-body and regional bone strength and skeletal muscle charac weiter...

Author: Piasecki J, Ireland A, Piasecki M, Cameron J, S McPhee J, Degens H
Source: Scand J Med Sci Sports, 2018; (): , PMID: 29380429
GID: 4622; Last update: 05.02.2018

Research Studies (0)

Peripheral quantitative computed tomography detects differences at the radius in prepubertal children with cystic fibrosis compared to healthy controls.

INTRODUCTION: In 2015, 11.9% of people with cystic fibrosis (CF) in the United States had osteopenia, 5.1% osteoporosis, and 0.3% experienced a fracture. Screening for CF-related bone disease starts in childhoo weiter...

Author: O"Brien CE, Com G, Fowlkes J, Tang X, James LP
Source: PLoS One, 13(1): e0191013, PMID: 29324908
GID: 4614; Last update: 22.01.2018

Research Studies (2018)

The preventive effect of sensorimotor- and vibration exercises on the onset of Oxaliplatin- or vinca-alkaloid induced peripheral neuropathies - STOP.

BACKGROUND: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common and clinically relevant side effect of chemotherapy. Approximately 50% of all leukemia, lymphoma, colorectal- and breast cancer patients weiter...

Author: Streckmann F, Balke M, Lehmann HC, Rustler V, Koliamitra C, Elter T, Hallek M, Leitzmann M, Steinmetz T, Heinen P, Baumann FT, Bloch W
Source: BMC Cancer, 2018; 18(1): 62, PMID: 29316888
Keywords: Chemotherapy, Neuropathy
GID: 4580; Last update: 14.01.2018
More information: Original Article