Neue Einträge zum Themenbereich Muskel & Knochen

Wissenschaftliche Studien (2023)

Cross-Calibration of iDXA and pQCT Scanners at Rural and Urban Research Sites in The Gambia, West Africa.

Between-scanner differences in measures of bone and body composition can obscure or exaggerate physiological differences in multi-site studies or the magnitude of changes in longitudinal studies. We conducted weiter...

Verfasser: O Breasail M, Janha R, Zengin A, Pearse C, Jarjou L, Prentice A, Ward KA
Quelle: Calcif Tissue Int, 2023; (): 1-11, PMID: 36859609
GID: 5931; Last update: 13.03.2023

Wissenschaftliche Studien (2023)

The effect of whole-body vibration on lower extremity function in children with cerebral palsy: A meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the effect of whole-body vibration training on lower limb motor function in children with cerebral palsy in randomized-controlled trials (RCTs). METHOD weiter...

Verfasser: Cai X, Qian G, Cai S, Wang F, Da Y, Ossowski Z
Quelle: PLoS One, 2023; 18(3): e0282604, PMID: 36897858
GID: 5933; Last update: 13.03.2023

Wissenschaftliche Studien (2015)

Neurocognitive responses to a single session of static squats with whole body vibration.

The purpose of this study was to determine if the head accelerations using a common whole body vibration (WBV) exercise protocol acutely reduced neurocognition in healthy subjects. Second, we investigated dif weiter...

Verfasser: Amonette WE, Boyle M, Psarakis MB, Barker J, Dupler TL, Ott SD
Quelle: J Strength Cond Res, 2015; 29(1): 96-100, PMID: 25536489
GID: 5929; Last update: 28.02.2023

Wissenschaftliche Studien (2022)

Bone Mineral Density and Vascular Calcification in Children and Young Adults With CKD 4 to 5 or on Dialysis.

INTRODUCTION: Older adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) can have low bone mineral density (BMD) with concurrent vascular calcification. Mineral accrual by the growing skeleton may protect young people wi weiter...

Verfasser: Lalayiannis AD, Crabtree NJ, Ferro CJ, Wheeler DC, Duncan ND, Smith C, Popoola J, Varvara A, Mitsioni A, Kaur A, Sinha MD, Biassoni L, McGuirk SP, Mortensen KH, Milford DV, Long J, Leonard MD, Fewtrell M, Shroff R
Quelle: Kidney Int Rep, 2022; 8(2): 265-273, PMID: 36815116
GID: 5921; Last update: 27.02.2023

Wissenschaftliche Publikationen (2023)

Deep learning in sex estimation from a peripheral quantitative computed tomography scan of the fourth lumbar vertebra-a proof-of-concept study.

Sex estimation is a key element in the analysis of unknown skeletal remains. The vertebrae display clear sex discrepancy and have proven accurate in conventional morphometric sex estimation. This proof-of-con weiter...

Verfasser: Oura P, Korpinen N, Machnicki AL, Junno JA
Quelle: Forensic Sci Med Pathol, 2023; (): , PMID: 36773213
GID: 5903; Last update: 13.02.2023

Wissenschaftliche Studien (2023)

Extracellular matrix content and remodeling markers do not differ in college-aged men classified as higher- and lower-responders to resistance training.

We determined if skeletal muscle extracellular matrix (ECM) content and remodeling markers adapted with resistance training or were associated with hypertrophic outcomes. Thirty-eight untrained males (21+/-3 weiter...

Verfasser: Godwin JS, Sexton CL, Kontos NJ, Ruple BA, Willoughby DS, Young KC, Mobley CB, Roberts MD
Quelle: J Appl Physiol (1985), 2023; (): , PMID: 36759158
GID: 5904; Last update: 13.02.2023

Wissenschaftliche Publikationen (2023)

Sex- and site-specific, age-related changes in bone density - a Terry collection study.

As modern populations are living longer, age-related health issues have become more common. One growing concern is the age-related bone density loss that increases the individual"s risk for fractures, which u weiter...

Verfasser: Korpinen N, Oura P, Junno JA
Quelle: Homo, 2023; (): , PMID: 36752669
GID: 5905; Last update: 13.02.2023

Wissenschaftliche Studien (2023)

Normal bone density but altered geometry in girls with Turner syndrome.

OBJECTIVES: Data on bone density and stability in Turner syndrome (TS) are contradictory. A confounding factor for interpretation is short stature. The aim was to measure bone density, geometry and stability weiter...

Verfasser: Schweizer R, Mayer J, Binder G
Quelle: J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab, 2023; (): , PMID: 36725676
GID: 5898; Last update: 06.02.2023

Wissenschaftliche Studien (2023)

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Whole-Body Vibration on Gait Ability and Balance among Older Hemodialysis Patients.

BACKGROUND: Gait abnormality is a serious problem among hemodialysis patients. Whole-body vibration is a simple exercise that induces sustained muscular contractions through mechanical vibrations. This traini weiter...

Verfasser: Asahina Y, Sakaguchi Y, Kajimoto S, Hattori K, Oka T, Kaimori JY, Kashihara N, Isaka Y
Quelle: Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2023; 18(1): 84-90, PMID: 36719160
GID: 5900; Last update: 06.02.2023

Wissenschaftliche Studien (2023)

Volumetric bone mineral density and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status in the UK dwelling Arab, Caucasian, and South Asian women.

OBJECTIVES: Little is known about ethnic differences in bone geometry, nor their association with 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), especially among ethnicities living in the same country. The purpose of this pr weiter...

Verfasser: Hussein K, Almaghrabi S
Quelle: Int J Health Sci (Qassim), 2023; 17(1): 44-52, PMID: 36704491
GID: 5892; Last update: 30.01.2023

Wissenschaftliche Studien (2023)

Development of musculoskeletal deficits in children with cystic fibrosis in later childhood.

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic condition primarily affecting the respiratory system, with the associated progressive lung damage and loss of function resulting in reduced lifespan. Bone health is also impa weiter...

Verfasser: Ireland A, Riddell A, Colombo A, Ross-Russell R, Prentice A, Ward KA
Quelle: Bone, 2023; (): 116657, PMID: 36690166
GID: 5893; Last update: 30.01.2023

Wissenschaftliche Publikationen (2006)

Subjective ratings of whole-body vibration for single- and multi-axis motion

The purpose of this research is to explore the use of whole-body vibration platforms commercially available in the health and sports sector. Experiments were conducted using two platforms providing a sinusoidal weiter...

Verfasser: Heather Corrie, Neil J Mansfield, Katherine Brooke-Wavell
Quelle: 41st United Kingdom Group Meeting on Human Responses to Vibration, 2006; 41:
GID: 5889; Last update: 27.01.2023

Wissenschaftliche Studien ()

Mechanographic analysis of the timed 4 stair climb test - methodology and reference data of healthy children and adolescents.

OBJECTIVES: The timed 4 stair climb test (4SC) is an accepted and widely used tool to assess motor function of patients with neuromuscular diseases. We aimed to establish reference data for the 4SC, and for m weiter...

Verfasser: Schorling DC, Rawer R, Kuhlmann I, Muller C, Pechmann A, Kirschner J
Quelle: J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact, 23(1): 4-25, PMID: 36856096
Schlagworte: Leonardo Stair, Stair Climb, Reference Data
GID: 5885; Last update: 24.01.2023
Weitere Informationen: Original Article

Wissenschaftliche Studien (2023)

Effects of Exercise and Omega-3-Supplemented, High-Protein Diet on Inflammatory Markers in Serum, on Gene Expression Levels in PBMC, and after Ex Vivo Whole-Blood LPS Stimulation in Old Adults.

Inflammaging is related to cell senescence and reflects an erratic immune system, which promotes age-associated diseases. Exercise and nutrition, particularly omega-3 fatty acids, are able to affect inflammat weiter...

Verfasser: Hass U, Heider S, Kochlik B, Herpich C, Pivovarova-Ramich O, Norman K
Quelle: Int J Mol Sci, 2023; 24(2): , PMID: 36674453
GID: 5880; Last update: 23.01.2023

Wissenschaftliche Studien (2022)

HR-pQCT for the Evaluation of Muscle Quality and Intramuscular Fat Infiltration in Ageing Skeletal Muscle.

Myosteatosis is the infiltration of fat in skeletal muscle during the onset of sarcopenia. The quantification of intramuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) can be a feasible imaging modality for the clinical assessm weiter...

Verfasser: Chow SK, van Mourik M, Hung VW, Zhang N, Li MM, Wong RM, Leung KS, Cheung WH
Quelle: J Pers Med, 2022; 12(6): , PMID: 35743800
GID: 5884; Last update: 23.01.2023